{"id":3175,"date":"2011-08-31T16:13:15","date_gmt":"2011-08-31T14:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/fr\/?p=3175"},"modified":"2014-08-25T22:58:39","modified_gmt":"2014-08-25T20:58:39","slug":"entre-sensibilite-et-intelligence-deux-contre-verites-decortiquees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/fr\/entre-sensibilite-et-intelligence-deux-contre-verites-decortiquees\/","title":{"rendered":"ENTRE SENSIBILIT\u00c9 ET INTELLIGENCE : DEUX CONTRE-V\u00c9RITES D\u00c9CORTIQU\u00c9ES"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Tout le monde a le droit de juger la musique de James Horner et de ne plus l&#39;aimer.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">G&eacute;n&eacute;ralement ce d&eacute;samour s&#39;exprime &agrave; travers des verbes affreusement p&eacute;joratifs&nbsp;: piocher, emprunter, pomper, copier, plagier&#8230; Autant d&#39;actions reproch&eacute;es au compositeur et mettant en avant l&#39;id&eacute;e d&#39;un travail d&#39;artisan mal fait, b&acirc;cl&eacute;, paresseux&nbsp;: la pioche pour l&#39;outil peu subtil, l&#39;emprunt comme signe de faiblesse, le pompage pour les quantit&eacute;s importantes, la copie pour le manque de cr&eacute;ativit&eacute;, le plagiat pour l&rsquo;absence de respect envers les autres compositeurs.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Il s&#39;av&egrave;re difficile d&#39;aller &agrave; l&#39;encontre de ce ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne car les faits reproch&eacute;s sont ind&eacute;niables&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En effet, il est incontestable que James Horner reprend des id&eacute;es d&eacute;j&agrave; d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es dans ses musiques ant&eacute;rieures pour les transposer dans chacune de ses nouvelles compositions (similitudes intrins&egrave;ques &agrave; son &oelig;uvre), comme il est indiscutable qu&#39;une autre partie de ses id&eacute;es est inspir&eacute;e des travaux r&eacute;alis&eacute;s pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment par d&#39;autres compositeurs (similitudes extrins&egrave;ques &agrave; son &oelig;uvre).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><font style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><i>&laquo;&nbsp;(&#8230;) quand on juge comme l&rsquo;on sent, on se trompe toujours en quelque chose, quoiqu&rsquo;on ne se trompe jamais en rien, quand on juge comme l&rsquo;on con&ccedil;oit.&nbsp;&raquo; <\/i><\/font><font style=\"font-size: 11pt\">Malebranche, <\/font><font style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><u>De la recherche de la v&eacute;rit&eacute;.<\/u><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]Pourquoi est-il si difficile d&#8217;appr&eacute;cier sa musique?[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Dans <u>Il faut apprendre &agrave; aimer<\/u>, un des courts aphorismes de son livre <u>Le gai savoir<\/u> (1882), le philosophe Nietzsche explique qu&#39;apprendre &agrave; aimer une &oelig;uvre musicale n&eacute;cessite des efforts. Il d&eacute;crit d&#39;ailleurs trois phases&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Tout d&#39;abord, il faut apprendre &agrave; l&#39;identifier, &agrave; la discerner en d&eacute;couvrant les th&egrave;mes, m&eacute;lodies, sa structure, ses diff&eacute;rents moments.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ensuite, vient la phase de l&#39;effort o&ugrave; l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre doit <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/Nietzsche.jpg\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 158px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; margin: 5px 10px; float: right;\" title=\"Nietzche\" \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&ecirc;tre &laquo;&nbsp;<i>support&eacute;e<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; pour ce qu&#39;elle est. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Malgr&eacute; son &eacute;tranget&eacute; il faut &laquo;<i>&nbsp;user de patience pour son regard et pour son expression, de tendresse pour ce q<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i>u&rsquo;elle a de singulier<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Viendra ensuite seulement la derni&egrave;re phase : celle de la fascination, &laquo;<i>&nbsp;jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; ce qu&rsquo;elle ait fait de nous ses amants humbles et ravis, qui ne con&ccedil;oivent de meilleure chose au monde et ne d&eacute;sirent plus qu&rsquo;elle m&ecirc;me, et rien qu&rsquo;elle-m&ecirc;me<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ce que nous retenons essentiellement de ce discours est la notion d&#39;effort. Appr&eacute;cier v&eacute;ritablement une musique serait un travail de longue haleine, notamment avec la seconde phase qui consisterait, selon Nietzsche, &agrave; accepter la singularit&eacute; de l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Or nous pouvons penser que chez James Horner la redondance des id&eacute;es aurait tendance &agrave; justement r&eacute;duire cette singularit&eacute; et ainsi elle faciliterait son acceptation&#8230; Pourtant ce n&#39;est pas le cas. Tout semble se jouer en effet dans cette premi&egrave;re phase de d&eacute;couverte.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><u>L&#39;essentiel du probl&egrave;me est donc l&agrave;<\/u> : pour un auditeur averti, les similitudes intrins&egrave;ques ou extrins&egrave;ques semblent d&egrave;s la premi&egrave;re &eacute;coute, r&eacute;dhibitoires. Il ne peut pas alors tomber amoureux de cette musique, car le premier contact est n&eacute;gatif, l&#39;emp&ecirc;chant ainsi d&#39;aller plus loin, de s&#39;investir correctement dans d&#39;autres &eacute;coutes.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]Comment se forme ce jugement&nbsp;?[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Au del&agrave; de la mise en lumi&egrave;re objective des faits (similitudes intrins&egrave;ques et extrins&egrave;ques), c&#39;est le jugement de valeur, propre &agrave; chacun, qui constitue principalement le premier jugement.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Prenons par exemple le motif &agrave; quatre notes, cher au compositeur. Relever son apparition r&eacute;guli&egrave;re dans ses &oelig;uvres est un jugement de fait, li&eacute; &agrave; l&#39;objet, c&#39;est &agrave; dire la partition que nous &eacute;coutons. Alors que l&#39;appr&eacute;ciation de cette r&eacute;gularit&eacute; est, quant &agrave; elle, propre &agrave; chaque sujet, et rel&egrave;ve donc du subjectif.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ainsi chez des auditeurs, l&#39;acceptation subjective des similitudes joue un r&ocirc;le important dans l&#39;&eacute;laboration du premier jugement.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Tournons nous vers Kant qui, dans &nbsp;<u>Critique de la facult&eacute; de juger<\/u>&nbsp; (1790), distinguait trois types de jugements.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Si le sujet affirme qu&#39;il n&#39;aime pas cette reprise du motif &agrave; quatre notes, ou encore les similitudes <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/kant.jpg\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 262px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; margin: 5px 10px; float: left;\" title=\"Kant\" \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">intrins&egrave;ques et extrins&egrave;ques, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">ce n&#39;est ni, comme le d&eacute;finissait Kant, un &laquo;&nbsp;<i>jugement de go&ucirc;t<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;(1) (satisfaction d&eacute;sint&eacute;ress&eacute;e et libre, indiff&eacute;rente &agrave; l&#39;existence de l&#39;objet), ou un &laquo;&nbsp;<i>jugement d&#39;agr&eacute;men<\/i>t&nbsp;&raquo; (2) (qui me fait plaisir, qui m&#39;est agr&eacute;able car il a suscit&eacute; un d&eacute;sir) mais plut&ocirc;t comme nous allons le voir un &laquo;&nbsp;<i>jugement de connaissance<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; (3).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En effet le cas du &laquo;&nbsp;jugement de go&ucirc;t&nbsp;&raquo; (1) se pr&eacute;senterait plus pour une personne qui ne conna&icirc;t pas l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre de James Horner, et qui n&#39;est pas forc&eacute;ment sensible &agrave; la musique de film ou m&ecirc;me &agrave; la musique orchestrale. Les similitudes ou le motif &agrave; quatre notes n&#39;ont aucune signification pour elle. (satisfaction indiff&eacute;rente &agrave; l&#39;existence de l&#39;objet). Ainsi, son jugement s&#39;exprimerait comme ceci&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;<i>je trouve cette musique belle<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; ou peut-&ecirc;tre inversement &laquo;&nbsp;<i>ce n&#39;est pas le style de musique que j&#39;&eacute;coute<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Le &laquo;<i>&nbsp;jugement d&#39;agr&eacute;ment&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo; (2) pourrait correspondre &agrave; une certaine partie des auditeurs car il engage la nature sensible de ces derniers, en pr&eacute;supposant ou produisant un besoin, en suscitant un d&eacute;sir. Ainsi, en tant qu&#39;admirateur du compositeur, un jugement d&#39;agr&eacute;ment pourrait &ecirc;tre exprim&eacute; ainsi&nbsp;: &laquo;<i>&nbsp;cela me fait plaisir d&#39;&eacute;couter le dernier Horner<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; car l&#39;&eacute;coute de la musique fait suite &agrave; une longue attente remplie d&#39;esp&eacute;rance et de questionnement. C&#39;est un plaisir directement li&eacute; &agrave; l&#39;existence de l&#39;objet, qui a un aspect arbitraire et d&eacute;pendant du caract&egrave;re strictement individuel de la notion d&#39;agr&eacute;able. En fait, cela rel&egrave;ve d&#39;un mode bien personnel d&rsquo;appropriation et de consommation.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Loin de nous l&#39;id&eacute;e de g&eacute;n&eacute;raliser, mais nous pensons que la majorit&eacute; des m&eacute;lomanes ou &laquo;&nbsp;b&eacute;ophiles&nbsp;&raquo; qui ont un avis raisonn&eacute; sur chaque nouvelle musique qu&#39;ils &eacute;coutent (et nous en faisons partie), exprime plut&ocirc;t un jugement dit &laquo;&nbsp;<i>de connaissance<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; (3). C&#39;est &agrave; dire que l&#39;avis est port&eacute; sur le bien (ou le bon) et fait intervenir la notion de concept. Il rel&egrave;ve ainsi de la raison d&eacute;monstrative.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ainsi, nous pensons que la plupart des connaisseurs qui n&#39;aiment pas la musique de James Horner n&#39;approuvent pas, enti&egrave;rement ou en partie, les similitudes intrins&egrave;ques et extrins&egrave;ques. Car elles ne r&eacute;pondent pas &agrave; leur conception de la musique, ces redites vont &agrave; l&#39;encontre de leurs valeurs qu&#39;ils essayent de partager et de faire reconna&icirc;tre par autrui.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]Le sensible et l&#8217;entendement.[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Suite &agrave; ce constat, int&eacute;ressons-nous donc &agrave; ce jugement de connaissance. Alors que le &laquo;&nbsp;<i>jugement de go&ucirc;t&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo; r&eacute;sulte de la seule sensibilit&eacute;, Kant distingue deux facult&eacute;s qui interviennent ensemble dans la connaissance&nbsp;: la sensibilit&eacute; et l&#39;entendement.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">La sensibilit&eacute; nous aide &agrave; recevoir les sensations, ce qui se passe en nous quand les objets (musiques) nous sont donn&eacute;s, alors que l&#39;entendement est notre facult&eacute; &agrave; comprendre les objets, &agrave; les penser. Il organise notre connaissance.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ce &laquo;&nbsp;<i>jugement de connaissance<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; (j&#39;aime ou je n&#39;aime pas cette &eacute;ni&egrave;me reprise du motif &agrave; quatre notes, parce que&#8230;) n&#39;est pas enti&egrave;rement subjectif car m&ecirc;me s&#39;il est &eacute;mis par le sujet (aspect subjectif), il est cens&eacute; &ecirc;tre construit autour de concepts, de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; le faire comprendre aux autres. Il vise ainsi l&#39;objectivit&eacute;. Lorsqu&#39;on parle d&#39;un jugement de connaissance<b>,<\/b> cela implique donc l&#39;effort d&#39;une subjectivit&eacute; qui veut partager son savoir avec d&#39;autres subjectivit&eacute;s.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C&#39;est l&#39;enjeu de cette analyse&nbsp;: <u>Partir de similitudes extrins&egrave;ques reconnues, pour au-del&agrave; du sensible et du jugement &laquo;&nbsp;de go&ucirc;t&nbsp;&raquo;, user de la raison afin de partager notre jugement sur celles-ci.<\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Nous aimons la musique de James Horner car notre &laquo;&nbsp;jugement de connaissance&nbsp;&raquo; nous am&egrave;ne &agrave; penser que les similitudes r&eacute;pondent &agrave; des concepts viables. Ainsi, face &agrave; une similitude, il est le suivant&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Tout d&#39;abord, notre sensibilit&eacute; nous permet de recevoir positivement une similitude. Pour nous elle n&#39;est pas &eacute;trange. Nietzsche insistait d&#39;ailleurs sur la notion d&#39;&eacute;tranget&eacute;. Il disait qu&#39;il fallait faire preuve de bonne volont&eacute;, d&#39;&eacute;viter d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre en position de r&eacute;sistance et de fermeture. Ainsi, &laquo;<i>&nbsp;l&rsquo;&eacute;tranget&eacute; peu &agrave; peu se d&eacute;voile et vient s&rsquo;offrir &agrave; nous en tant que nouvelle et indicible beaut&eacute;&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Puis, notre entendement ou intellect (car le terme entendement n&#39;est plus tr&egrave;s utilis&eacute; de nos jours), nous am&egrave;ne &agrave; penser que <u>cette similitude existe pour une raison valable<\/u>. Ainsi nous sommes amen&eacute;s &agrave; essayer de la comprendre selon notre conception de la musique. Pour nous, toutes les similitudes et citations ont un sens et donc une l&eacute;gitimit&eacute;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">De cette fa&ccedil;on de penser est n&eacute;e notre volont&eacute; de nuancer deux propos v&eacute;hicul&eacute;s par la toile sur James Horner.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]Deux contre-v&eacute;rit&eacute;s d&eacute;cortiqu&eacute;es.[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Selon le dictionnaire de la langue fran&ccedil;aise Le Littr&eacute;, des contre-v&eacute;rit&eacute;s sont &laquo;&nbsp;des paroles exprimant un sens contraire &agrave; celui qu&#39;on veut faire entendre&nbsp;&raquo;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ces paroles sont des propos que nous avons relev&eacute;s sur le net qui affirment que James Horner s&#39;inspire paresseusement ou sans raisons valables de compositions r&eacute;centes :<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">A &ndash; Le th&egrave;me de <strong><a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\">Troie<\/a><\/strong> (2004) est copi&eacute; sur celui de David Arnold pour le film <strong>Stargate<\/strong> (1994).<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">B &ndash; Le th&egrave;me de <strong><a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=884\">Stalingrad<\/a><\/strong> (2001) est copi&eacute; sur celui de John Williams pour <strong>La liste de Schindler<\/strong> (1993)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ludovic Carrau explique dans le Dictionnaire de p&eacute;dagogie de Ferdinand Buisson (1887), qu&#39;il y a des cas o&ugrave; le jugement est tellement &eacute;vident qu&#39;il &laquo;<i>&nbsp;se prononce pour ainsi dire de lui-m&ecirc;me ; la r&eacute;flexion n&#39;est pas sans doute absente, mais elle se borne &agrave; concevoir exactement les termes et &agrave; les mettre en face l&#39;un de l&#39;autre ; leur convenance ou leur disconvenance se manifeste imm&eacute;diatement&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Nous aimerions ici faire entendre que les associations <b>Troie<\/b>&#8211;<b>Stargate<\/b> et <b>Stalingrad-Schindler<\/b> sont bas&eacute;es sur un jugement qui s&#39;est fait trop rapidement. Le rapprochement &eacute;tait tellement &eacute;vident aux yeux de certains qu&#39;une r&eacute;flexion prolong&eacute;e ne s&#39;est pas montr&eacute;e n&eacute;cessaire. Elle aurait pu pourtant. Voyons pourquoi.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]A &#8211; Premi&egrave;re contre-v&eacute;rit&eacute;&nbsp;: Dans Troie James Horner a repris le th&egrave;me de Stargate.[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Voici quelques jugements que nous avons relev&eacute;s, qui la soutiennent&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>Pour continuer dans les mauvais points, on ne pourra pas passer sous silence l&#39;insupportable &#39;Love Theme&#39; qui, en plus d&#39;&ecirc;tre d&#39;une qualit&eacute; quelconque (on est &agrave; des ann&eacute;es lumi&egrave;res du sublime et inspir&eacute; &#39;Love Theme&#39; compos&eacute; &agrave; l&#39;origine par Gabriel Yared dans sa musique rejet&eacute;e)<\/i><i><b> <\/b><\/i><i><u><b>ressemble &eacute;tonnement au th&egrave;me principal compos&eacute; par David Arnold pour le film &#39;Stargate&#39; (1994).<\/b><\/u><\/i><i> Il semblerait d&#39;ailleurs que cette &eacute;tonnante ressemblance n&#39;ait &eacute;chapp&eacute;e &agrave; personne, surtout dans la fa&ccedil;on dont le compositeur a de tourner autour d&#39;une cellule harmonique &#39;orientalisante&#39;, dans le style du th&egrave;me d&#39;Arnold, ce qui explique d&#39;ailleurs son &eacute;troite ressemblance.<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; Quentin Billard<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">(<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Source : <font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goldenscore.fr\/indexAJS.php?page=revue&amp;param=974\"><font color=\"#000080\">goldenscore.fr<\/font>)<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>M&eacute;chante copie cette musique l&agrave;&#8230; <\/i><i><u><b>On peut reconna&icirc;tre tr&egrave;s facilement le th&egrave;me de Stargate SG-1 dans la m&eacute;lodie&#8230;<\/b><\/u><\/i><i> C&#39;est m&ecirc;me pas subtil&#8230;<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; (Source : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montrealdvd.com\/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=29543\">montrealdvd.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>L&#39;autre gros souci (&agrave; part les 4 notes, qui vont me faire hurler dans le prochain film que je vois avec la musique de Horner) c&#39;est que <\/i><i><u><b>le th&egrave;me de Troy est pomp&eacute; sur Stargate\/Lawrence d&#39;Arabie et &ccedil;a s&#39;entend.<\/b><\/u><\/i><i> Mais vraiment. L&#39;autre th&egrave;me du film (celui de Achille) est vraiment bien.<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; (Source : <a href=\"http:\/\/hans-zimmer.com\/forum\/viewthread.php?fid=5&amp;tid=1224&amp;\">hans-zimmer.com\/forum<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;<i>&nbsp;The main theme is stoic and noble, but pleasingly strident, while Achilles has evidently fallen through <\/i><i><u><b>David Arnold&#39;s Stargate.<\/b><\/u><\/i><i> A feature that is especially noticeable in the closing scenes &#8211; even my cinema going companions recognised it as being from elsewhere.<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; (Source : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.soundtrack-express.com\/osts\/troy.htm\">soundtrack-express.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><i>&laquo;&nbsp;Next up is the thirteen-minute finale, &quot;Through the Fires, Achilles&#8230; and Immortality&quot;, a grand, sweeping, exciting end to the score, presenting another new theme, a love theme which &#8211; as many have pointed out &#8211; <\/i><i><u><b>inescapably resembles David Arnold&#39;s Stargate theme<\/b><\/u><\/i>.&nbsp;&raquo; JAMES SOUTHALL (Source : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.movie-wave.net\/titles\/troy.html\">movie-wave.net<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Le th&egrave;me &laquo;&nbsp;incrimin&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; appara&icirc;t la premi&egrave;re fois dans le film <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\"><b>Troie<\/b><\/a> lors des premiers &eacute;changes entre Achille et Briseis&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; margin-left: 80px;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Briseis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;<i>La guerre, les soldats ne comprennent rien d&#39;autre. La paix les embrouille.<\/i><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; margin-left: 80px;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Achille: <i>et tu d&eacute;testes ces soldats ?<\/i><br \/>\n\tB : <i>Ils me font piti&eacute;<\/i>.<br \/>\n\tA : <i>D<\/i><i>es soldats troyens sont morts pour te prot&eacute;ger. Ils m&eacute;ritent peut &ecirc;tre un peu plus que de la piti&eacute;.<\/i><br \/>\n\tB : <i>Pourquoi avez vous choisi cette vie ?<\/i><br \/>\n\tA : <i>Quelle vie ?<\/i><br \/>\n\tB : <i>Devenir un grand guerrier.<\/i><br \/>\n\tA : <i>Je n&#39;ai rien choisi, je suis n&eacute; et voila ce que je suis . Et toi, pourquoi avoir choisi d&#39;aimer un dieu ? Tu verras que c&#39;est un amour &agrave; sens unique.<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">M&ecirc;me si ce th&egrave;me sera ensuite associ&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;idylle entre ces deux personnages, le discours sous-jacent est celui de la guerre et de son utilit&eacute;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ensuite, le th&egrave;me dans le final <i>Through the Fires, Achilles&#8230; and Immortality <\/i>s&#39;&eacute;panouit pleinement sur les images de la cit&eacute; Troyenne en flammes.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/troy.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 2px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.warnerbros.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en\">&copy; Warner Bros.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Le film se referme sur les paroles d&#39;Ulysse et laisse place au questionnement&nbsp;: comment une telle guerre, causant la mort de milliers de personnes parmi les deux peuples, a-t-elle pu &ecirc;tre d&eacute;clench&eacute;e pour une femme&#8230;&nbsp;?<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Quel est alors le rapport avec <b>Stargate<\/b>?<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ne cherchez pas, il y en a peu &agrave; part peut &ecirc;tre la structure des th&egrave;mes (des ensembles de quatre notes) ou la couleur du sable des plages longeant la mer Eg&eacute;e qui ressemble &agrave; celle du d&eacute;sert de la plan&egrave;te Abydos, visit&eacute;e gr&acirc;ce &agrave; la porte des &eacute;toiles dans le film de Roland Emmerich.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Par contre le lien avec le th&egrave;me entendu seize ans plus t&ocirc;t dans <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=634\"><b>Glory<\/b><\/a> (1989) <i>Burning the Town of Darien<\/i> est &eacute;vident. Ce morceau appara&icirc;t dans le film lorsque le 54&egrave;me r&eacute;giment participe contre son gr&egrave;s au saccage d&#39;un village. Celui-ci est d&eacute;truit par les flammes et les soldats noirs s&#39;interrogent sur le sens de leurs actes et sur la l&eacute;gitimit&eacute; de l&#39;ordre qui leur a &eacute;t&eacute; donn&eacute;.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/glory.jpg\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 416px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sonypictures.com\/\">&copy; Tristar<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Pas &eacute;tonnant donc de retrouver dans ces deux films une m&ecirc;me id&eacute;e musicale pour repr&eacute;senter &agrave; la fois des habitations ravag&eacute;es par le feu, mais aussi le m&ecirc;me questionnement sur le sens et l&#39;utilit&eacute; d&#39;un conflit. Voil&agrave; donc une similitude intrins&egrave;que &agrave; son &oelig;uvre qui est pleine de sens. <\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;<i>Th&eacute;matiquement ou harmoniquement, chaque transition, voire &eacute;volution, s&#39;inscrit dans une construction bien particuli&egrave;re dont le contenu r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi ou spirituel forge l&#39;architecture.&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo;<span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;\">\n\t\t<strong><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">James Horner<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Car leur sensibilit&eacute; les emp&ecirc;che d&#39;accueillir cette similitude, car l<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">eur entendement les am&egrave;ne &agrave; conclure h&acirc;tivement que James Horner s&#39;est inspir&eacute; paresseusement du th&egrave;me de David Arnold, certains formulent un jugement &laquo;&nbsp;<i>de connaissance<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; n&eacute;gatif sur ce th&egrave;me de <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\"><b>Troie<\/b><\/a>.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">De notre c&ocirc;t&eacute;, notre entendement nous pousse &agrave; continuer notre r&eacute;flexion.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">D&#39;o&ugrave; vient ce th&egrave;me de <i>Burning the Town of Darien<\/i> qui a inspir&eacute; James Horner des ann&eacute;es plus tard dans <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\"><b>Troie<\/b><\/a>&nbsp;?<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Et bien il semble s&#39;inspirer de la pi&egrave;ce pour cordes compos&eacute;e en 1910 par Ralph Vaughan Williams&nbsp;: <b>Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis<\/b>. En effet, nous pouvons y retrouver l&#39;ensemble de quatre notes autour desquelles se sont construits les passages de <\/span><\/span><a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=634\"><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Glory<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b> <\/b>et <b><a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\">Troie<\/a>.<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/Tallis_Fantasia.jpg\" style=\"width: 565px; height: 247px;\" \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ce morceau d&#39;une quinzaine de minutes environ tient son nom du compositeur original de la m&eacute;lodie, Thomas Tallis (1505-1585), qui a inspir&eacute; Ralph Vaughan Williams presque 400 ans apr&egrave;s.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Le plus important est que ce th&egrave;me datant de la renaissance (1567) est accompagn&eacute; d&#39;un texte inspir&eacute; d&#39;un psaume en vieil anglais &eacute;voquant&#8230; le sens et l&#39;utilit&eacute; de la guerre !<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Why fum&#39;th in fight the Gentiles spite, in fury raging stout?<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Why tak&#39;th in hand the people fond, vain things to bring about?<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The Kings arise, the Lords devise, in counsels met thereto,<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">against the Lord with false accord, against His Christ they go.<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">De multiples versions\/traductions existent :<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, [saying],<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t&nbsp;\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Why do the nations rage, And the people plot a vain thing?<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The kings of the earth set themselves, And the rulers take counsel together,<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Against the LORD and against His Anointed, saying,<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t&nbsp;\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Why are the nations so angry? Why do they waste their time with futile plans?<br \/>\n\t\tThe kings of the earth prepare for battle; the rulers plot together<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Against the LORD and against his anointed one.<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t&nbsp;\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain?<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 2.5cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Against the LORD and against his Anointed One.<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">source : <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blueletterbible.org\/Bible.cfm#comm\/1\">blueletterbible.org<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Une traduction possible en fran&ccedil;ais pourrait &ecirc;tre&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><u><b>Pourquoi les nations sont-elles en rages ? Et les peuples suivent une chose vaine ?<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ou &eacute;galement&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><u><b>Pourquoi les nations fr&eacute;missent-elles ? Et pourquoi les peuples forgent-ils des chim&egrave;res ?<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">A la vue de ces &eacute;l&eacute;ments, il est donc difficile de penser &agrave; <b>Stargate<\/b> comme source d&#39;inspiration pour le th&egrave;me de <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\"><b>Troie<\/b><\/a> car celui-ci est finalement le prolongement d&#39;un th&egrave;me &eacute;crit un demi-mill&eacute;naire plus t&ocirc;t et dont la signification est identique.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>La mode que je pratique vient du r&eacute;pertoire, elle a 500 ans et peu importe qu&#39;elle ne suive pas l&#39;air du temps. (&hellip;) Et l&#39;une de mes revendications est d&#39;y rester fid&egrave;le tout en perp&eacute;tuant mon discours.<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;<span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span> (James Horner)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Vous pouvez &eacute;couter la pi&egrave;ce compl&egrave;te de Ralph Vaughan Williams et un extrait du th&egrave;me de Thomas Tallis en suivant ce lien&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantasia_on_a_Theme_by_Thomas_Tallis\">Fantasia_on_a_Theme_by_Thomas_Tallis<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]B &#8211; Deuxi&egrave;me contre-v&eacute;rit&eacute;&nbsp;: Dans Stalingrad James Horner a repris le th&egrave;me de La liste de Schindler de John Williams.[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Voici quelques jugements que nous avons relev&eacute;s sur la toile&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;<i>&nbsp;On trouve ensuite un motif plus russe d&#39;esprit pour Vassili Zaitsev (Jude Law) qui est carr&eacute;ment repris lui aussi d&#39;un petit passage de quelques secondes dans &#39;Re-Entry and Splashdown&#39; de &#39;Apollo 13&#39;,<\/i><i><b> ce motif ayant d&#39;ailleurs &eacute;t&eacute; tr&egrave;s critiqu&eacute; puisqu&#39;il rappelle &eacute;trangement les premi&egrave;res notes du th&egrave;me de &#39;Schindler&#39;s List&#39; de John Williams<\/b><\/i><i> (autre grande musique pour un film sur la seconde guerre mondiale).<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; Quentin Billard (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Source&nbsp;: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.goldenscore.fr\/indexSJS.php?page=revue&amp;param=293\">goldenscore.fr<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>Peut-&ecirc;tre un peu trop agressive, cette bande-sonore aurait gagn&eacute; en cr&eacute;dibilit&eacute; en ayant jou&eacute; d&#39;un peu plus de retenue, en particulier en ce qui concerne l&#39;ex&eacute;crable trame-sonore de James Horner (<\/i><i><b>trame-sonore par ailleurs outrageusement plagi&eacute;e sur celle de Schindler&#39;s list compos&eacute;e par John Williams<\/b><\/i><i>).<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&raquo; (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Source&nbsp;: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dvdenfrancais.com\/dvd\/fr\/titres\/critique\/1468\/enemy-at-the-gates\">dvdenfrancais.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>I&#39;m sitting here at work listening to someone&#39;s classical compilation album and the theme from Schindler&#39;s List is playing. Now, I&#39;ve only seen the film once, when it was first released at the cinema, <\/i><i><b>but the music sounded very familiar. Then I got it &#8211; I have the soundtrack to Enemy at the Gates, and there&#39;s a piece there that&#39;s almost a straight lift.<\/b><\/i><i> I think it kicks in as the final credits roll in the movie.&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo; (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Source&nbsp;: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hometheaterforum.com\/t\/27701\/movie-music-schindler-s-list-vs-enemy-at-the-gates\">hometheaterforum.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>With its epic backdrop, story of larger-than-life courage under fire, <\/i><i><b>shamelessly &ldquo;Schindler&rsquo;s List&rdquo;-ripping score (by Oscar winner James Horner)<\/b><\/i><i>, and award-anointed cast (Academy Award nominees Jude Law and Ed Harris as well as Joseph Fiennes, star of the Best Picture winner Shakespeare in Love), <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=5065\">Jean-Jacques Annaud<\/a>&rsquo;s fact-based WWII drama &ldquo;Enemy at the Gates&rdquo; practically screams &ldquo;Oscar vehicle&rdquo;&ndash;a thought further reinforced by the blatant award-grabbing tone of its trailer.<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> (Source&nbsp;: <font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.filmthreat.com\/reviews\/1754\/\">filmthreat.com<\/a><\/u><span class=\"western\"> )<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Comme le th&egrave;me de <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=904\"><b>Troie<\/b><\/a> analys&eacute; pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment, celui de <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=884\"><b>Stalingrad <\/b><\/a>est n&eacute; d&#39;une transition au sein de l&#39;oeuvre du compositeur. Tout d&#39;abord, il fut entendu pour la premi&egrave;re fois en 1995, soit deux ans apr&egrave;s <b>La liste de Schindler<\/b>, dans les plaines enneig&eacute;es de l&#39;Alaska, o&ugrave; se d&eacute;roule l&#39;action du film d&#39;animation <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=752\"><b>Balto, Chien-Loup, H&eacute;ros des neiges<\/b><\/a><i>. <\/i>En effet, ce th&egrave;me y appara&icirc;t une premi&egrave;re fois &agrave; travers un solo de cor, dans un morceau qui n&#39;est pas sur l&#39;album, lorsque le personnage principal Balto, un husky, d&eacute;pit&eacute; et quittant la ville, aper&ccedil;oit au loin des loups. Cette vision semble &eacute;veiller une force, un espoir endormi en lui. Plus loin dans le long-m&eacute;trage nous retrouvons le th&egrave;me une seconde fois, au cours du morceau <i>Heritage of The Wolf<\/i> (1&#39;28)&nbsp;: Balto, transportant du s&eacute;rum pour sauver les enfants de son village atteints de la dipht&eacute;rie, est pris dans une temp&ecirc;te de neige et finit, &agrave; bout de forces, par perdre espoir. Soudain un loup blanc majestueux va &agrave; sa rencontre et lui donne un nouvel &eacute;lan, de nouvelles forces pour continuer sa route.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/balto.jpg\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 342px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.universalpictures.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">&copy; Universal Pictures<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Puis, il migra la m&ecirc;me ann&eacute;e dans <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=750\"><b>Apollo 13<\/b><\/a> et le morceau <i>Re-Entry and Splashdown<\/i> (2&#39;52). Lors du retour dans l&#39;atmosph&egrave;re du module de commande Odyssey, le signal radio ne peut pas se faire durant quelques minutes. Les trompettes entonnent ce th&egrave;me durant cet instant critique qui s&#39;&eacute;ternise, o&ugrave; les proches et les techniciens de la NASA commencent &agrave; d&eacute;sesp&eacute;rer face &agrave; l&#39;absence de signe de vie de la part des astronautes.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/apollo13.jpg\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 341px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.universalpictures.com\/\"><span style=\"font-size:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">&copy; Universal Pictures<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Enfin, deux ans plus tard dans <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=766\"><b>Titanic<\/b><\/a> (1997), lors du morceau <i>Death of Titanic<\/i> (6&#39;16) le th&egrave;me est jou&eacute; dans une version tr&egrave;s courte par les cordes. C&#39;est &agrave; la fin du naufrage, lorsque la proue du navire reste immobile, flottant comme un bouchon dans l&#39;obscurit&eacute; en plein milieu de l&#39;oc&eacute;an Atlantique et que la situation semble sans espoir.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/images\/analyse\/sensibilite\/titanic.jpg\" style=\"width: 768px; height: 333px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxmovies.com\/\" title=\"20th Century Fox\">&copy; 20th Century Fox<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">L&#39;&eacute;l&eacute;ment commun entre ces trois situations est ce point de rupture entre l&#39;espoir et le d&eacute;sespoir. Les personnages sont &agrave; chaque fois confront&eacute;s &agrave; des &eacute;v&eacute;nements &eacute;prouvants qui sont durs &agrave; vivre moralement et\/ou physiquement.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">La bataille de Stalingrad mise en images par <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=5065\">Jean-Jacques Annaud<\/a> en 2002 se caract&eacute;rise par l&#39;&acirc;pret&eacute; de ses combats urbains, qui ont touch&eacute; &eacute;galement les civils. Ces six mois d&#39;affrontement et les milliers de morts quotidiens ont eu un impact psychologique sur les hommes et femmes pr&eacute;sents. Rien d&#39;&eacute;tonnant alors de retrouver une nouvelle fois ce th&egrave;me &agrave; un stade de maturation lui permettant de tenir une place majeure dans la partition &eacute;crite pour le film. <\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Jean-Christophe Arlon le d&eacute;crit comme une &laquo;&nbsp;(&hellip;)<i> d&eacute;rivation obs&eacute;dante et fi&eacute;vreuse du lyrisme &laquo;&nbsp;horn&eacute;rien&nbsp;&raquo; qui exprime ce m&eacute;lange de <\/i><i><u>douleur et d&#39;obstination<\/u><\/i><i>, le sacrifice de ses aspirations face &agrave; l&#39;adversit&eacute;, la dignit&eacute; tout simplement. (&hellip;) ce th&egrave;me secondaire devient le centre vital, l&#39;esprit de la partition. (&hellip;) ces groupes de huit notes se prolongent et se r&eacute;pondent successivement sans coller scrupuleusement &agrave; l&#39;action mais, restant fid&egrave;les aux <\/i><i><u>espoirs et d&eacute;sillusions<\/u><\/i><i> du trio Vassili \/ Tania \/ Danilov.&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo;<span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Le jugement &laquo;&nbsp;<i>de connaissance&nbsp;<\/i>&raquo; exprimant le pompage sur <b>La liste de Schindler<\/b> ne prend pas en compte cette transition &agrave; travers les trois musiques qui ont pr&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute;es <strong><a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=884\">Stalingrad<\/a><\/strong>. Or elle montre bien que James Horner s&#39;est progressivement appropri&eacute; ce th&egrave;me et que chacune de ces utilisations n&#39;est pas fortuite. D&#39;autant plus qu&#39;en 1992 soit un an <u>avant<\/u> <b>La liste de Schindler, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">les huit premi&egrave;res notes du th&egrave;me sont pr&eacute;sentes dans la piste <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Playtronics Break-in <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">(2&#39;12)<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">de l&#39;album<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><\/i><b><a href=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/fr\/albums\/jameshorner.fr\/discographie\/sneakers\">Les Experts (Sneakers)<\/a>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">partition nourrici&egrave;re par excellence.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Suivant la sensibilit&eacute; et l&#39;entendement de l&#39;auditeur, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">suivant l&#39;acceptation et la connaissance des similitudes intrins&egrave;ques dans l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre de James Horner, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">la ressemblance avec la partition de John Williams peut &ecirc;tre donc plus ou moins pr&eacute;gnante.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Pour nous, d&egrave;s la premi&egrave;re &eacute;coute de <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=884\"><b>Stalingrad<\/b><\/a> le lien avec le final d&#39;<a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=750\"><b>Apollo 13<\/b><\/a> nous a saut&eacute; aux oreilles. Restait &agrave; d&eacute;couvrir l&#39;origine de cette citation qui allait alors lever les derniers doutes sur la non influence du th&egrave;me de John Williams.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C&#39;est Jean-Christophe Arlon qui nous a mis sur la piste de Malher et de sa huiti&egrave;me symphonie. Dans la partie <b>Infirma nostri corporis <\/b>de cette symphonie dite &laquo;&nbsp;des Mille&nbsp;&raquo;, nous pouvons entendre ces notes que James Horner a explor&eacute; dans<b> <a href=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/fr\/albums\/jameshorner.fr\/discographie\/sneakers\">Les experts<\/a>, <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=752\">Balto<\/a>, <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=750\">Appolo 13<\/a> <\/b>et<b> <a href=\"\/com\/?page_id=766\">Titanic<\/a>.<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Vous pouvez entendre facilement le th&egrave;me au d&eacute;but de cette version &eacute;pur&eacute;e en suivant ce lien : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.musicme.com\/Pierre-Boulez\/albums\/Mahler:-Symphony-No.-8-0028947765974.html?play=05\">Pierre-Boulez-Mahler-Symphony-No.-8<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Le texte utilis&eacute; par Gustav Malher est le suivant&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Infirma nostri corporis,<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>virtute firmans perpeti.<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Lumen Accende sensibus,<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">infunde amorem cordibus.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Il peut &ecirc;tre traduit ainsi&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Fortifie &agrave; tout instant<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>nos corps infirmes.<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Illumine nos sens,<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Infuse l&rsquo;amour dans nos c&oelig;urs.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">ou encore par<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Fortifiez la faiblesse de nos corps<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Par votre &eacute;ternelle vigueur.<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Repoussez loin de nous l&rsquo;Ennemi<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Donnez-nous la Paix sans retard.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C&#39;est &agrave; ces mots que font &eacute;cho les notes inspir&eacute;es de Gustav Malher reprises dans les partitions de James Horner. C&#39;est une v&eacute;ritable pri&egrave;re faite dans un moment de faiblesse pour retrouver les ressources n&eacute;cessaires afin de continuer la lutte pour la vie. Ces mots prennent sens dans les dramaturgies cin&eacute;matographiques des sc&egrave;nes choisies par le compositeur pour amener ce th&egrave;me. Selon nous ce n&#39;est pas d&ucirc; au fruit du hasard ou &agrave; la paresse du compositeur.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>[divider]Pour finir&#8230;[\/divider]<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&quot;D&eacute;fendre sa musique c&#39;est mieux la comprendre, et au bout du compte, l&#39;aimer encore plus&quot;<span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Ce texte a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;crit en r&eacute;action &agrave; des &eacute;crits qui selon nous m&eacute;ritaient d&#39;&ecirc;tre nuanc&eacute;s. En aucun cas nous pr&eacute;tendons les juger. Nous avons simplement ici d&eacute;velopp&eacute; notre r&eacute;flexion en suivant notre sensibilit&eacute; et notre entendement, pour la partager et ainsi &eacute;viter qu&#39;une seule v&eacute;rit&eacute; soit apparente.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Tout le monde a le droit de juger la musique de James Horner et de ne plus l&#39;aimer. Seulement en tant que jugement &laquo;&nbsp;<i>de connaissance<\/i>&nbsp;&raquo; il ne doit pas se construire &agrave; partir de la seule sensibilit&eacute;, mais &eacute;galement sur une r&eacute;flexion plus approfondie des approches choisies par James Horner. De leur acceptation d&eacute;pend l&#39;amour envers sa musique et la compr&eacute;hension de celle-ci.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">C&#39;est ce que nous avons essay&eacute; de montrer. <\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><font color=\"#000000\">Comme l&#39;a soulign&eacute; Nietzsche, tout objet du monde nous est, par nature, &eacute;trange, il faut donc s&rsquo;&eacute;vertuer &agrave; &ecirc;tre disponible. Cette ouverture est indispensable pour avoir la chance d&#39;aimer une &oelig;uvre musicale. En apportant un accueil chaleureux &agrave; chaque nouvelle partition, elle pourra ainsi nous apporter toutes les richesses qu&#39;elle renferme. &laquo;&nbsp;<\/font><font color=\"#000000\"><i>C&rsquo;est l&agrave; sa gratitude pour notre hospitalit&eacute;&nbsp;<\/i><\/font><font color=\"#000000\">&raquo; (Nietzche)<\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Bibliographie<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">1 <u>J.H. et des poussi&egrave;res&nbsp;: La guerre de Troie aura bien lieu.<\/u> Par Jean-Cristophe Arlon et Didier Lepr&ecirc;tre.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">2 <u>Il &eacute;tait une fois dans l&#39;Est<\/u> Par Jean-Christophe Arlon, Dreams Magazine.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">3 <u>James Horner ou l&#39;intelligence des notes<\/u>. Par David Hocquet, Dreams to Dream&#8230;s, 1996<\/span>.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Sitographie<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/intexto.org\/sententia\/nietzsche-apprendre-aimer<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/djaphil.fr\/textes\/lecture-nietzsche-il-faut-apprendre-a-aimer-180\">http:\/\/djaphil.fr\/textes\/lecture-nietzsche-il-faut-apprendre-a-aimer-180<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.srlpleroy.net\/lecons\/l19.htm\">http:\/\/www.srlpleroy.net\/lecons\/l19.htm<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ulyssephilo.com\/4_notions\/Le_jugement_esthetique.html\">http:\/\/www.ulyssephilo.com\/4_notions\/Le_jugement_esthetique.html<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Philosophie\/Objectif\/subjectif\">http:\/\/fr.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Philosophie\/Objectif\/subjectif<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/littre.reverso.net\/dictionnaire-francais\/definition\/contre-v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9\/16048<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inrp.fr\/edition-electronique\/lodel\/dictionnaire-ferdinand-buisson\/document.php?id=2966\">http:\/\/www.inrp.fr\/edition-electronique\/lodel\/dictionnaire-ferdinand-buisson\/document.php?id=2966<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantasia_on_a_Theme_by_Thomas_Tallis\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantasia_on_a_Theme_by_Thomas_Tallis<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><font color=\"#000080\"><span lang=\"zxx\"><u><a class=\"western\" href=\"http:\/\/www.signumrecords.com\/catalogue\/sigcd022\/commentaire.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.signumrecords.com\/catalogue\/sigcd022\/commentaire.shtml<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/trinite.1.free.fr\/prieres\/veni_creator.pdf<\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout le monde a le droit de juger la musique de James Horner et de ne plus l&#39;aimer. G&eacute;n&eacute;ralement ce [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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