{"id":22574,"date":"2015-12-27T19:55:49","date_gmt":"2015-12-27T17:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/?p=22574"},"modified":"2015-12-30T23:32:51","modified_gmt":"2015-12-30T21:32:51","slug":"fond-memories-episode-1-1953-1978-une-education-musicale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/fr\/fond-memories-episode-1-1953-1978-une-education-musicale\/","title":{"rendered":"FOND MEMORIES &#8211; EPISODE 1 : 1953-1978 &#8211; UNE EDUCATION MUSICALE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div lang=\"fr-FR\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Premier &eacute;pisode d&#39;une longue s&eacute;rie, Fond Memories a comme objectif de retracer la vie professionnelle du compositeur James Horner de la fa&ccedil;on la plus exhaustive possible. Si vous avez des informations qui peuvent compl&eacute;ter cet &eacute;pisode, merci de nous contacter. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">[divider]1953-1978 &#8211; A MUSICAL EDUCATION[\/divider]<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><figure id=\"attachment_12430\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12430\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Harry Horner\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-12430 alignright\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/harry-horner-150x150.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px solid black; box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\" title=\"\" width=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/harry-horner-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/harry-horner-56x56.jpg 56w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/harry-horner-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harry Horner<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div lang=\"fr-FR\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">James Roy Horner voit le jour &agrave; Los Angeles, le 14 ao&ucirc;t 1953, l&#39;ann&eacute;e de la disparition de Sergue&iuml; Prokofiev. Comme un clin d&#39;oeil &agrave; l&#39;auteur de Rom&eacute;o &amp; Juliette qui sera l&#39;un de ses p&egrave;res musicaux. Il est le fils ain&eacute; de Harry Horner (24 juillet 1910 &ndash; 5 d&eacute;cembre 1994), directeur artistique autrichien n&eacute; &agrave; Holitz (dans l&#39;actuelle R&eacute;publique Tch&egrave;que), qui &eacute;migra aux &Eacute;tats-Unis avec Max Reinhardt au milieu des ann&eacute;es 30 et connut une belle carri&egrave;re &agrave; Hollywood (2 Oscars pour 5 nominations). <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><figure id=\"attachment_22531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22531\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Christopher Horner\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-22531 alignleft\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/chris-horner-150x150.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px solid black; box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\" title=\"\" width=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/chris-horner-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/chris-horner-56x56.jpg 56w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/chris-horner-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christopher Horner<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div lang=\"fr-FR\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">James Horner&nbsp;est n&eacute; du deuxi&egrave;me mariage de son p&egrave;re en 1952 avec&nbsp;Joan Ruth Fraenkel. Deux autres gar&ccedil;ons le suivront,&nbsp;Christopher&nbsp;et&nbsp;Antony. Le premier, Christopher Horner, dipl&ocirc;m&eacute; en conception architecturale, travaille &eacute;galement dans le monde du cin&eacute;ma et de la t&eacute;l&eacute;vision en portant successivement depuis 20 ans les casquettes d&#39;assistant d&eacute;corateur (sur <strong>Le chanteur de jazz<\/strong><b> <\/b>en 1980 aux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de son p&egrave;re), de directeur artistique (<strong>Les dents de la mer 3<\/strong>), de sc&eacute;nariste (le t&eacute;l&eacute;film <strong>Jeux mortels<\/strong> en 1994) et maintenant de r&eacute;alisateur engag&eacute; dans la cause environnementale &agrave; travers, notamment, la direction du documentaire fran&ccedil;ais <strong>Nuages au paradis<\/strong> (2004) avec Lambert Wilson.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Son p&egrave;re &eacute;tant tr&egrave;s m&eacute;lomane, James Horner grandit entour&eacute; de musique classique, et se retrouve devant un piano &agrave; l&#39;&acirc;ge de 5 ans. C&#39;est vers l&#39;&acirc;ge de 10-11 ans qu&#39;il d&eacute;cide de devenir compositeur. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div lang=\"fr-FR\" style=\"margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;Je me souviens distinctement quand ce moment est arriv&eacute;: j&#39;ai &eacute;cout&eacute;, &agrave; l&#39;&eacute;cole (ndlr : probablement la <span data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"UFICommentBody\">Holland Park School de London<\/span><\/span><em>)<\/em>, le 2&egrave;me mouvement de la 7&egrave;me symphonie de Beethoven. Je connaissais d&eacute;j&agrave; cette pi&egrave;ce, mais pour je ne sais quelle raison elle m&#39;a particuli&egrave;rement frapp&eacute; et &eacute;tourdi ce jour-l&agrave;. Quand je suis rentr&eacute; chez moi je l&#39;ai &eacute;cout&eacute; &agrave; nouveau, peut-&ecirc;tre 20 fois, et c&#39;est ce jour l&agrave; o&ugrave; j&#39;ai d&eacute;cid&eacute; que je voulais composer. &raquo; <\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">1<\/span><\/sup>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div lang=\"fr-FR\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Toujours encourag&eacute; par son p&egrave;re, il entre au prestigieux Royal College of Music de Londres. <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo; Mes capacit&eacute;s musicales ont pouss&eacute; mon p&egrave;re &agrave; m&#39;inscrire en premier cycle au <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/logo_royal_college-of-music.jpg\" style=\"float: right; width: 100px; height: 137px; margin: 5px 10px;\" \/>Royal College of Music de Londres, o&ugrave; nous vivions alors. J&#39;&eacute;tais tr&egrave;s intimid&eacute; &agrave; l&#39;id&eacute;e d&#39;entrer dans cette honorable institution. Quand j&#39;ai vu sur la brochure le nom des anciens &eacute;l&egrave;ves (Benjamin Britten, Colin Davis, Gustav Holst, John Ireland), je me suis demand&eacute; si j&#39;avais la capacit&eacute; de suivre de telles &eacute;tudes. Mais l&#39;environnement chaleureux et cr&eacute;atif a vaincu mes appr&eacute;hensions. Je me suis totalement &eacute;panoui et j&rsquo;ai d&eacute;couvert un go&ucirc;t pour la composition et la direction d&#39;orchestre. &raquo; <\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">2<\/span><\/sup>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Toutefois, le jeune James semble se d&eacute;sint&eacute;resser des prescriptions musicales de l&#39;&eacute;poque.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;Je suis all&eacute; au Royal College of Music o&ugrave; j&#39;ai travaill&eacute; sur ce que tout le monde &eacute;tudiait : Bach&#8230; Mais dans ma t&ecirc;te j&#39;&eacute;tais compl&egrave;tement ailleurs, j&#39;&eacute;crivais des requiems de messes et je r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissais &agrave; des arias, &agrave; d&#39;autres mondes musicaux. J&#39;ai quitt&eacute; cette &eacute;cole apr&egrave;s ma deuxi&egrave;me ann&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Il se rend alors &agrave; la Hochschule f&uuml;r Musik de Hambourg o&ugrave; il aura comme professeur le c&eacute;l&egrave;bre compositeur hongrois&nbsp;Gyorgy Ligeti,&nbsp;dont la musique &agrave; l&#39;&eacute;poque est utilis&eacute;e dans le film de&nbsp;Stanley Kubrick,&nbsp;<strong>2001 l&#39;odyss&eacute;e de l&#39;espace<\/strong>&nbsp;(1968). Trois extraits de son <\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/logo-hambourg.png\" style=\"margin: 5px 10px; float: right; width: 150px; height: 145px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\" \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">oeuvre visionnaire pars&egrave;ment l&#39;espace m&eacute;taphysique du r&eacute;alisateur am&eacute;ricain: le <strong>Requiem pour soprano, mezzo-soprano, deux choeurs mixtes et orchestre<\/strong> (qui fait office de th&egrave;me pour le monolithe, dont on percevra notamment l&#39;influence dans le conclusion de Death of Titanic (<strong>Titanic<\/strong>, 1997), James Horner renouvelant cette approche sans concessions de la mort, pleine de fureur et de terreur), <strong>Lux Aeterna<\/strong> et <strong>Atmosph&egrave;res<\/strong> (qui accompagne Dave Bowman au cours de son voyage dans une autre perception de la r&eacute;alit&eacute;). Pas de hasard dans cette rencontre essentielle dans l&#39;itin&eacute;raire du jeune James.<\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">&laquo; J&#39;ai pris des cong&eacute;s et je suis all&eacute; &agrave; Hambourg pour &eacute;tudier avec Gy&ouml;rgy Ligeti. Nous n&#39;&eacute;tudiions pas tellement sa musique, mais plut&ocirc;t la musique de la Renaissance (ndlr : Thomas Tallis) qui &eacute;tait une de nos passions<span lang=\"fr-FR\"> <\/span>communes. <strong>Lux <\/strong><\/span><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ligeti.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"lightbox\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ligeti.jpg\" style=\"box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin: 5px 10px; float: left; width: 150px; height: 151px;\" \/><\/a><\/strong><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><strong>Aeterna<\/strong>, son requiem ou d&#39;autres pi&egrave;ces de Ligeti sont mises ensemble d&#39;une mani&egrave;re que j&#39;admire beaucoup, d&#39;une mani&egrave;re tr&egrave;s traditionnelle qui finit par sonner tr&egrave;s atonal. Lorsque nous avons entendu Lux Aeterna et les autres morceaux dans 2001, ils &eacute;taient consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme de l&#39;avant-garde, mais ils ont &eacute;t&eacute; assembl&eacute;s comme des pi&egrave;ces de la Renaissance et la sonorit&eacute; de Ligeti &eacute;tait tr&egrave;s similaire. J&#39;&eacute;tais intrigu&eacute; par cela et c&#39;est pour cela que j&#39;ai &eacute;tudi&eacute; avec lui. J&#39;&eacute;tais aussi tr&egrave;s int&eacute;ress&eacute; par l&#39;&eacute;tude de Benjamin Britten, Prokofiev, de toutes ces choses &eacute;tranges qui me plaisaient mais qui ne correspondaient pas &agrave; la substance enseign&eacute;e au coll&egrave;ge.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"> <sup>3<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"> <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Ce d&eacute;tour en Allemagne avait pour but d&#39;assouvir ses int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts musicaux et de parfaire dans le m&ecirc;me temps son apprentissage. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Finalement, James Horner grandit en Europe, passant ses plus jeunes ann&eacute;es &agrave; Londres. Il se consid&eacute;rait d&#39;ailleurs comme &laquo;&nbsp;&agrave; moiti&eacute; anglais&nbsp;&raquo;. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">A noter que lors de sa jeunesse, James Horner a jou&eacute; du cor dans un orchestre, instrument noble et pr&eacute;dominant dans son &oelig;uvre future.&nbsp; <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Les ann&eacute;es 70 voient le retour de James Horner de l&#39;autre c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l&#39;Atlantique pour achever sa scolarit&eacute;. <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo; Je suis retourn&eacute; en Californie pour obtenir un poste de professeur et obtenir mon doctorat.&nbsp;&raquo;<sup> <\/sup><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">4<\/span><\/sup>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;Je me disais que si j&#39;arrivais &agrave; d&eacute;crocher un poste dans&nbsp;l&#39;enseignement aux Etats-Unis, on m&rsquo;accorderait plus facilement des bourses, des subventions et des fonds pour faire jouer mes &oelig;uvres.&nbsp;&raquo; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"> <\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo; <\/span><span class=\"_5yl5\">Et bien qu&#39;ayant grandi en Angleterre, j&#39;ai eu l&#39;impression qu&#39;il &eacute;tait plus pragmatique d&#39;obtenir un dipl&ocirc;me am&eacute;ricain; les choses &eacute;taient mornes du point de vue acad&eacute;mique au Royaume-Uni, et donc j&#39;ai obtenu un dipl&ocirc;me am&eacute;ricain d&#39;&eacute;tudes sup&eacute;rieures. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&raquo; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">En 1971, il fr&eacute;quente la Verde Valley High School (Sedona, Arizona), &eacute;cole qui r&eacute;compensera, beaucoup plus tard en 2008, son fr&egrave;re Christopher, &eacute;galement ancien &eacute;l&egrave;ve, pour le documentaire <strong>Nuages et paradis<\/strong> (2004).<br \/>\n\t\t&nbsp; <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/james_horner_1971.jpg\" rel=\"\" style=\"box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\" target=\"\" title=\"\"><figure id=\"attachment_22541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22541\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"James Horner - 1971 Photo by Richie Greenberg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22541 aligncenter\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/james_horner_1971-239x300.jpg\" style=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/james_horner_1971-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/james_horner_1971-600x753.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/james_horner_1971-700x879.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/james_horner_1971.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Horner &#8211; 1971<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n\t\t&nbsp;\n\t<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">En 1974, James Horner obtient son dipl&ocirc;me de musique &agrave; l&#39;USC Thornton School of Music. L&rsquo;accomplissement de ce niveau d&rsquo;&eacute;tude fut un r&eacute;cital, qu&#39;il donna en d&eacute;cembre 1973.<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t&nbsp;\n\t<\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_22562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22562\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"recital\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22562 wp-caption aligncenter\" height=\"302\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/recital.jpg\" style=\"box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\" title=\"\" width=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/recital.jpg 179w, https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/recital-178x300.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Couverture du programme pour le r&eacute;cital donn&eacute; par James Horner en 1973<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t\t&nbsp;\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Finalement, il termine son cursus universitaire &agrave; Los Angeles, &agrave; la fameuse UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles), o&ugrave; il &eacute;tudie entre autres avec Paul Chihara, compositeur de nombreuses oeuvres de concerts et de 90 musiques pour la t&eacute;l&eacute;vision. <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Joe Gore, un compositeur, producteur et multi-instrumentaliste avait 16 ans en 1975 lorsqu&#39;il &eacute;tudiait &agrave; l&#39;UCLA. Son t&eacute;moignage illustre &agrave; nouveau la singularit&eacute; de James Horner&nbsp;qui se d&eacute;tournait des conventions de l&#39;&eacute;poque : <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">&laquo; <\/span><\/span>J&#39;ai fr&eacute;quent&eacute; l&#39;&eacute;cole pendant le dernier souffle du modernisme. L&#39;accent &eacute;tait plac&eacute; sur l&rsquo;avant-garde<b> <\/b>de la musique <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/logo_ucla.bmp\" style=\"margin: 5px 10px; float: left; width: 160px; height: 93px;\" \/><span lang=\"fr-FR\">du 20e si&egrave;cle, de Arnold Schoenberg &agrave; ces chefs de file comme Luciano Berio, Ligeti, et Witold Lutoslawski. La musique post-romantique &eacute;tait consid&eacute;r&eacute;e comme d&eacute;sesp&eacute;r&eacute;ment ringarde. Nul n&#39;&eacute;tudiait Richard Strauss. Pourtant je me souviens de Jamie se promenant avec la Symphonie alpestre de Strauss sous son bras. Il &eacute;tait plus intelligent que tout le monde. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">&raquo; <\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">7<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t&nbsp;\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">En 1976, James Horner obtient le &laquo;&nbsp;Master&rsquo;s Degree&nbsp;&raquo; (&eacute;quivalent de la ma&icirc;trise fran&ccedil;aise) en th&eacute;orie et composition musicale. C&#39;est le r&eacute;sultat de toutes ces ann&eacute;es pass&eacute;es &agrave; fr&eacute;quenter des conservatoires et &agrave; &eacute;tudier la musique. Aboutissement qui se&nbsp;traduira par la cr&eacute;ation d&#39;une pi&egrave;ce de musique de chambre intitul&eacute;e Conversations, &eacute;crite pour un ensemble de 16 musiciens dont 2 sopranos, et bas&eacute;e sur un texte du po&egrave;te russe Andrei Vosnesenskii. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&nbsp; <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Engag&eacute; comme enseignant de la th&eacute;orie et de la composition musicale &agrave; l&#39;universit&eacute; de Los Angeles, il entame alors un travail de doctorant. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Pourtant il va vite ressentir une lassitude vis &agrave; vis de ce milieu et des difficult&eacute;s rencontr&eacute;es &agrave; faire jouer ses &oelig;uvres. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Avec <strong>Conversations<\/strong> (1976), une autre &oelig;uvre de concert est officiellement connue. Il s&#39;agit de <strong>Spectral Shimmers<\/strong>. C&#39;est une composition de 1978, dite d&#39;avant-garde, sur laquelle Horner a beaucoup travaill&eacute; et qui n&#39;a &eacute;t&eacute; jou&eacute;e qu&#39;une seule et unique fois par l&#39;Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, le 25 janvier 1979, dans une salle &agrave; moiti&eacute; pleine. <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">&laquo; J&#39;ai travaill&eacute; tr&egrave;s dur sur ce morceau, &agrave; le diffuser, &agrave; l&#39;envoyer &agrave; toutes sortes de personnes, &agrave; trouver un orchestre pour le jouer, un endroit pour l&#39;ex&eacute;cuter. Je suis all&eacute; &agrave; Indianapolis o&ugrave; il fut difficile d&#39;obtenir un temps de r&eacute;p&eacute;tition. Apr&egrave;s tout ce travail accompli pour un soir, on se dit &agrave; soi-m&ecirc;me&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Et maintenant?&nbsp;&raquo;. Ce morceau m&#39;a donn&eacute; un tel sentiment d&#39;avoir eu un impact uniquement sur les quatre cents personnes pr&eacute;sentes dans le public. Certes il a &eacute;t&eacute; tr&egrave;s bien re&ccedil;u, mais il n&#39;a pas eu d&#39;impact &#8211; je ne pouvais pas obtenir une autre performance. Il &eacute;tait trop cher parce qu&#39;il exigeait un grand orchestre, et de plus c&#39;&eacute;tait un morceau moderne et il y avait beaucoup de choses qui allaient contre l&#39;&eacute;criture des pi&egrave;ces modernes. &raquo;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"> <sup>8<\/sup><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">C&#39;est en fait <strong>Spectral Shimmers<\/strong> qui va le pousser &agrave; abandonner le milieu universitaire, de la musique contemporaine et provoquer un virage d&eacute;cisif pour la carri&egrave;re du jeune artiste. <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&laquo;&nbsp;La salle presque vide &eacute;branla ma foi dans la musique contemporaine et son impact sur le public. C&#39;est alors qu&#39;on vient me demander d&#39;&eacute;crire la musique d&#39;un film d&#39;&eacute;tudiant.&nbsp;&raquo; <\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">2<\/span><\/sup>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<hr \/>\n<div>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Article de Jean-Baptiste Martin and David Hocquet<\/span> <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Traduction par <span class=\"_5yl5\">Kjell <\/span>Neckebroeck<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Remerciements &agrave; Jean-Christophe Arlon et Nick Martin<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">&nbsp; <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Sources :<br \/>\n\t1&nbsp;<\/span>&ndash;<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"> Titanic Live &#8211; Souvenir Programme &ndash; Pierre O&#39;Reilly &ndash; Avex Classics International Production, page 48<\/span> <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">2&nbsp;<\/span>&ndash;<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telerama.fr\/sortir\/avatar-titanic-hollywood-l-ultime-interview-du-compositeur-james-horner,128456.php\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">D&eacute;c&egrave;s du compositeur James Horner&nbsp;: il nous avait parl&eacute; d&#39;&quot;Avatar&quot;, &ldquo;Titanic&rdquo;, Hollywood&#8230; Propos recueillis par Thierry Voisin &ndash; T&eacute;l&eacute;rama &#8211; Publi&eacute; le 23\/06\/2015<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">3&nbsp;<\/span>&ndash;<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/hollywood-vienna-2013-international-film-music-symposium\/\" target=\"_blank\">International Film Music Symposium &ndash; 02 octobre 2013<\/a><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">4&nbsp;<\/span>&ndash;<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationaljazzarchive.co.uk\/stories?id=88\" target=\"_blank\">Titanic! Howard Lucraft talks to the composer James Horner about his musical career in 1998 &#8211; Source: Jazz Professional<\/a><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">5 &ndash; Entretien avec James Horner par Didier Lepr&ecirc;tre, Dreams to Dream &hellip; &#39;s 1998.<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">6&nbsp;&ndash;<font color=\"#000000\"><font size=\"3\"><font face=\"Times New Roman, serif\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/australia-1991-james-horner-seminars\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Melbourne Seminar, d&eacute;cembre 1991, initialement publi&eacute; dans Soundtrack! Vol. 11 No. 41 mars 1992<\/span><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">7 &ndash; <a href=\"http:\/\/tonefiend.com\/music\/james-horner-1953-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\">James Horner, 1953-2015 &ndash; Tonefiend.com <\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">8 &ndash; <a href=\"http:\/\/jameshorner-filmmusic.com\/cinemascore-combined-horner-articles\/\" target=\"_blank\">CinemaScore, issue # 11\/12, 1983; entretien par Randall D. Larson<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<br \/>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Cr&eacute;dits photo :<br \/>\n\tHarry Horner : &copy; McCarthy, Todd; Charles Flynn &#8211; Kings of the Bs (1975)<br \/>\n\tJames Horner &#8211; 1971 : &copy; Richie Greenberg &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/vvsaz.org\/james-horner\/\" target=\"_blank\">Alumni James Horner Memorial &#8211; Verde Valley High School<\/a><br \/>\n\tCouverture du r&eacute;cital : <a href=\"http:\/\/music.usc.edu\/about\/history\/timeline\/\">&copy; USC Thornton School of Music<\/a><\/span><\/span>&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Premier &eacute;pisode d&#39;une longue s&eacute;rie, Fond Memories a comme objectif de retracer la vie professionnelle du compositeur James Horner de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[439,1338,1543],"tags":[1957,1466,1958,1959,1956],"class_list":["post-22574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-fr","category-biographie","category-oeuvres-de-concerts","tag-conversations","tag-harry-horner","tag-ligeti","tag-paul-chihara","tag-spectral-shimmers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - 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